Bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea liatlana tse lahliloeng bo fetiselitsoe China

Kaha seoa sena se tlisitse tlhokomeliso ea batho mabapi le ts'ireletso ea ts'ireletso le liphetoho mekhoeng ea bophelo, liindasteri tse ling tse sa tloaelehang li kena mahlong a sechaba butle-butle, haholo-holo bo-ramatsete. Indasteri ea liatlana tse sirelletsang ke e 'ngoe ea tsona, ha e kile ea ba 'marakeng oa lichelete. Mocheso o phahame.

Boemong ba ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefats'e le ho tloaeleha ha thibelo le taolo ea seoa, ho eketseha ha tlhokahalo ea nako e telele le tlhokahalo e tloaelehileng ea nakong e tlang e tlisoang ke hona ho tlisa liphetoho tse kholo indastering ea li-glove ea lefatše lohle. Ke liphetoho life tseo indasteri ea liatlana tse lahliloeng e leng ho tsona? Tšebeliso ea lefatše lohle e tla ba bokae nakong e tlang? E kae tataiso ea kamoso ea matsete ea indasteri ea li-glove e ka sebelisoang lekaleng la bongaka?

1

Litlhoko tsa liatlana

Ho feta pele ho qhoma

Ka 2020, indasteri ea liatlana tse lahloang lapeng e ile ea theha tšōmo ea ts'ebetso e ntseng e eketseha nakong ea seoa sena, mme barekisi ba bangata ba liatlana tse lahloang malapeng ba entse chelete e ngata. Boemo bona bo phahameng ba nala bo ile ba tsoela pele ho fihlela selemong sena. Lintlha li bonts'a hore kotareng ea pele ea 2021, har'a lik'hamphani tse 380 tsa A-share tsa meriana le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, kakaretso ea phaello ea 11 e feta li-yuan tse limilione tse likete. Har'a bona, Intech Medical, moeta-pele oa indasteri ea li-glove tse lahliloeng, o tsoetse pele le ho feta, ho fihlela phaello ea li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 3.736, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 2791.66%.

Kamora ho qhoma ha seoa se secha sa pneumonia, tlhoko ea lefats'e ea liatlana tse lahloang e eketsehile. Ho latela data e tsoang ho General Administration of Customs of China, palo ea liatlana tse lahliloeng ka 2020 e tla eketseha ho tloha ho limilione tse likete tse 10.1 ka khoeli likhoeling tse peli tsa pele pele ho seoa ho isa ho limilione tse likete tse 46.2 ka khoeli (November selemong sona seo), keketseho. makhetlo a ka bang 3.6.

Selemong sena, ha seoa sa lefats'e se ntse se tsoela pele 'me mefuta e fetotsoeng e hlaha, palo ea batho ba tšoaelitsoeng e eketsehile ho tloha ho limilione tse 100 qalong ea selemo ho ea ho limilione tse 200 nakong ea likhoeli tse 6 feela. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo, ho tloha ka la 6 Phato, 2021, palo e ntseng e eketseha ea linyeoe tse ncha tsa pneumonia lefatšeng e fetile limilione tse 200, e leng palo e lekanang le motho a le mong ho ba 39 lefatšeng ba tšoaelitsoeng ke mafu a macha. pneumonia ea pelo, 'me karolo ea sebele e ka ba holimo. Mefuta e fapaneng e kang Delta, e tšoaetsanoang haholo, e tla ka matla le ho feta 'me e nametse linaheng le libakeng tse 135 ka nako e khuts'oane.

Boemong ba ho tloaeleha ha thibelo le taolo ea seoa, phatlalatso ea maano a amehang a sechaba e ekelitse tlhoko ea liatlana tse lahloang. Khomishene ea Naha ea Bophelo bo Botle le Thero ea Malapa ea Chaena e ile ea fana ka "Litaelo tsa Technical for Thibelo le Taolo ea Ts'oaetso ea Novel Coronavirus Institutions in Medical Institutions (Khatiso ea Pele)" ka Pherekhong selemong sena, e hloka hore basebetsi ba tsa bongaka ba roale liatlana tse lahloang ha ho hlokahala; Lekala la Khoebo le fane ka litaelo tsa thibelo le taolo ea seoa: Batho ba sebetsang mabenkeleng a mabenkele, mabenkele a maholo kapa mebaraka ea lihlahisoa tsa temo ba lokela ho roala limaske le liatlana ha ba isa thepa ho bareki.

Lintlha tse amehang li bontša hore ka phetoho ea butle-butle ea tlhokomeliso ea sechaba mabapi le tšireletso ea bophelo bo botle le mekhoa ea ho phela, tlhokahalo ea liatlana tse lahloang letsatsi le letsatsi le eona ea eketseha. Tlhokahalo ea 'maraka oa liatlana lefatšeng ka bophara e lebelletsoe ho fihla ho limilione tse likete tse 1,285.1 ka 2025, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa 15.9% ho tloha 2019 ho isa 2025, se fetang hole sekhahla sa kholo ea 8.2% ho tloha 2015 ho isa 2019 lilemong tsa pele ho koluoa.

Ka lebaka la maemo a holimo a bophelo le maemo a lekeno la baahi ba linaha tse tsoetseng pele, le melaoana e thata ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, ka selemo sa 2018, ho nka United States e le mohlala, tšebeliso ea liatlana tse lahliloeng naheng ka 'ngoe e fihlile ho likotoana tse 250 / motho. selemo; ka nako eo, Chaena hang Tšebeliso ea motho ka mong ea li-gloves tsa thobalano ke likotoana tse 6 / motho / selemo. Ka 2020, ka lebaka la phello ea seoa sena, tšebeliso ea liatlana tse lahloang lefatšeng e tla eketseha haholo. Mabapi le lintlha tsa lipatlisiso tsa indasteri tse lebelletsoeng pele, tšebeliso ea motho ka mong ea liatlana tse lahloang United States ke lipara tse 300/motho/selemo, 'me tšebeliso ea motho ka mong ea liatlana tse lahloang Chaena ke lipara tse 9/motho. /Selemo.

Litsebi tsa indasteri li bontšitse hore ka moruo o ntseng o hola, kholo ea baahi le tlhokomeliso e ntseng e hola ea ts'ireletso ea bophelo bo botle, linaha tse tsoelang pele li lebelletsoe ho bona kholo e ntseng e tsoela pele ea tšebeliso ea liatlana nakong e khuts'oane ho isa bohareng. Ka mantsoe a mang, tlhoko ea lefats'e ea liatlana tse lahloang e hole le ho fihla siling, 'me ho ntse ho na le sebaka se seholo sa kholo nakong e tlang.

2

Bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea liatlana

Ho fetisoa ho tloha Asia Boroa-bochabela ho ea Chaena

Motlalehi o ile a shebana le datha ea sechaba mme a fumana hore ho latela pono ea kabo ea indasteri, barekisi ba hlahelletseng ba lefats'e ba li-glove ba tsepamisitsoe haholo Malaysia le China, joalo ka Top Gloves, Intech Medical, He Tejia, High Yield Qipin, Blue Sail Medical, jj. .

Nakong e fetileng, baetsi ba ka sehloohong ba liatlana tsa latex le liatlana tsa nitrile ba ne ba tsepamisitsoe Malaysia, 'me barekisi ba liatlana tsa PVC (polyvinyl chloride) ba ne ba hlile ba le Chaena. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ha ketane ea indasteri ea petrochemical ea naha ea heso e ntse e hola, matla a tlhahiso ea liatlana tsa nitrile a bontšitse phetoho butle-butle ho tloha Boroa-bochabela ho Asia ho ea Chaena. Ho ea ka ba ka hare ho indasteri, kaho ea mohala o tsoetseng pele oa tlhahiso ea liatlana o thata ebile o na le potoloho e telele. Ka kakaretso, nako ea kaho ea liatlana tsa PVC tse lahlehang e nka likhoeli tse 9. Bakeng sa mohala oa tlhahiso ea liatlana tsa nitrile tse nang le moeli o phahameng oa tekheniki, matsete mocheng o le mong oa tlhahiso e tla feta li-yuan tse limilione tse 20, 'me potoloho ea pele ea tlhahiso e nka likhoeli tse 12 ho isa ho tse 18. Setsi sa tlhahiso e kholo se tlameha ho tsetela bonyane lithupelo tse 10 tsa tlhahiso, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le mela ea tlhahiso ea 8-10. Ho tla nka lilemo tse fetang 2 ho isa ho tse 3 hore setsi sohle se phetheloe le ho kengoa tšebetsong. Ha ho nahanoa ka litšenyehelo tsa mohala oa tlhahiso ea PVC, chelete eohle ea matsete e hloka bonyane li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 1,7 ho isa ho tse 2,1. RMB.

Tlas'a tšusumetso ea seoa sena, ho thata haholo ho barekisi ba Asia Boroa-bochabela ho netefatsa tlhahiso e tsoelang pele le e tsitsitseng ea liatlana tse lahloang meleng ea bona ea tlhahiso. Ho theoha ha matla a tlhahiso ea nako e khuts'oane le e mahareng ke ntho e ke keng ea qojoa, 'me lekhalo la tlhoko ea 'maraka oa lefats'e le ntse le hola le ho feta. Ka hona, ba kenang indastering ba lumela hore liatlana tsa nitrile tse lahliloeng tsa China li tla tlatsa lekhalo lena la phepelo, 'me phaello ea barekisi ba liatlana tsa nitrile ea lapeng e tla tšehetsoa ka nako e itseng.

Ho latela maikutlo a bahlahisi ba liatlana tse ka lahloang ka lapeng, sekhahla sa ntlafatso ea bokhoni lilemong tse peli tse fetileng se tsoetse pele ho phahama. Ho latela maemo a hajoale a ntlafatso, har'a lik'hamphani tse etellang pele tsa lapeng tse lahloang tsa li-glove, Intech Medical ke moetsi ea nang le matsete a mangata indastering ea lefats'e. Khamphani e na le metheo e meraro ea tlhahiso ea liatlana ho Zibo, Qingzhou le Huaibei naheng ka bophara. Matsatsi a 'maloa a fetileng, ha a arabela lipotso tse mabapi le hore na matla a tlhahiso ea Intech Healthcare a ntse a hōla ka potlako, Liu Fangyi, molula-setulo oa k'hamphani, o kile a re "bokhoni ba boleng bo phahameng ba tlhahiso bo ke ke ba ba bo feteletseng." Ho ea ka pono ea hona joale, ka ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea bokhoni ba tlhahiso, Intech Medical e na le monyetla oa ho hapa karolo ea 'maraka nakong e tlang. The Southwest Securities Research Report e bontša hore karolong ea bobeli ea 2022, matla a selemo le selemo a tlhahiso ea liatlana tse lahloang tsa Intech Medical a tla fihla ho limilione tse likete tse 120, e leng hoo e ka bang makhetlo a 2,3 ho feta matla a hona joale a tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo. "Chelete ea 'nete" e hlahisitsoeng nakong ea seoa sena e fetohile motheo oa lichelete oa k'hamphani ho netefatsa ts'ebetsong e tsitsitseng ea morero oa ntlafatso ea bokhoni.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore, ho ea ka tlaleho ea selemo ea 2020 ea Ingram Medical, chelete eohle ea k'hamphani e tsoang mesebetsing ea ts'ebetso e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 8.590, athe lichelete tsa lichelete li ne li le holimo ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 5.009; tlalehong ea kotara ea selemo sena, phallo ea chelete ea k'hamphani e tsoang mesebetsing ea ts'ebetso e bile li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 3.075. Yuan, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ka makhetlo a 10, nakong ea tlaleho, lichelete tsa lichelete li ne li le holimo ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 7.086, e leng keketseho ea makhetlo a 8,6 ka nako e tšoanang selemong se fetileng.

3

Senotlolo sa phaello

Sheba bokhoni ba ho laola litšenyehelo

Bokhoni ba ho laola litšenyehelo ke e 'ngoe ea lintlha tse ka sehloohong tse khethollang phaello ea nako e tlang ea lik'hamphani tsa li-glove tse lahliloeng. Batho ba ka hare ho indasteri ba bontšitse hore mokhabisong oa litšenyehelo oa indasteri ea liatlana tse lahloang, lintho tse peli tsa pele tse ikarabellang bakeng sa karolo e kholo ke theko ea thepa e tala le theko ea matla.

Lintlha tsa sechaba li bonts'a hore har'a lik'hamphani tse ntseng li tsetela ho lifeme tsa li-glove indastering, ke Ingram Medical le Blue Sail Medical feela tse nang le moralo oa matsete a kopaneng. Ka lebaka la moeli o tiileng oa matsete le tlhahlobo ea matla ea limela tsa motlakase oa mocheso, ka 2020, Intech Medical e phatlalalitse hore e tla tsetela mererong e kopaneng ea mocheso le matla ho Huaining le Linxiang. Matla a tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo a 80 limilione tse likete tsa nitrile butyronitrile e tla ba taolo ea litšenyehelo tsa indasteri. Matla a nang le bokhoni ka ho fetisisa. Ingram Medical e kile ea bolela sethaleng sa ho sebelisana le batsetedi hore mabapi le taolo ea litšenyehelo, Ingram Medical e fihlile boemong bo botle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng indastering.

Ntle le moo, Ingram Medical e fane ka tsebiso ka Mmesa selemong sena hore k'hamphani e fihletse chelete ea ts'ebetso ea li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 6.734 kotareng ea pele ea 2021, keketseho ea 770.86% selemo le selemo, le phaello ea kakaretso ea li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 3.736, e betere ho feta linatla tse peli tse holimo tsa liatlana Malaysia le Hetejia. Eketsa karolo ea 'maraka lefatšeng ka bophara.

Ho utloisisoa hore Intco Medical e sebeletsa bareki ba ka bang 10,000 linaheng tse fetang 120 le libaka ho pota lefatše; lihlahisoa tsa k'hamphani "Intco" le "Basic" li atlehile ho iketsetsa limmaraka tse hlano tsa k'honthinente. Hajoale, tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea liatlana tse sireletsang tse lahloang li haufi le 10% ea ts'ebeliso ea selemo le selemo ea lefats'e. Motheong ona, merero ea k'hamphani mabapi le ntlafatso ea bokhoni ba tlhahiso le taolo ea litšenyehelo e se e thakhotsoe 'me e tsoetse pele hantle.

Batho ba ka hare ho indasteri ba lumela hore ha ho bapisoa le Malaysia, indasteri ea li-glove ea Chaena e na le melemo ea tsamaiso ea lihlahisoa tse tala, matla, mobu le likarolo tse ling. Nakong e tlang, mokhoa oa ho fetisetsa indasteri ho ea Chaena o hlakile. Bahlahisi ba malapeng ba tobane le menyetla e meholo ea ntlafatso, 'me sebaka sa tlholisano le sona se tla fetoha. Ka nako e ts'oanang, basebetsi ba indasteri ba boetse ba bonts'a hore lilemo tse hlano tse tlang e tla ba nako ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea liatlana tse lahliloeng tsa China ho potlakisa thomello ea eona ea kantle ho naha le ho tlatsa tlhoko ea lehae. Ka mor'a ho phatloha ho tsoelang pele ha ts'ebetso ea lik'hamphani tse etellang pele indastering, indasteri ea li-glove tse lahliloeng malapeng e lebeletsoe hore e fetole lisebelisoa ebe e kena "khaloneng ea kholo" ea nako e telele le e tsitsitseng.